獺兔皮行業(yè)標準-中英文對照版本
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獺兔皮行業(yè)標準
The standard regulates of Rex--rabbit skin
1.范圍
本標準規(guī)定了獺兔皮的技術要求、檢驗方法、檢驗規(guī)則、包裝、標志、貯存、運輸。
本標準適用于獺兔皮的初加工、收購和銷售的質量檢驗。
Scope
The standard regulates rex-rabbit-skin's technology need， checkout method, checkout rule packing, sign, stockpile, transportation
The standard applies to rex-rabbit-skin’s quality checkout of first process, purchase and sell .
定義
本標準采用下列定義
Definition
The standard adopts the following definition:
2.1絨毛豐厚
絨毛稠密，手感豐滿，光澤好，有彈性，毛面平整。
Thick fur
Denseness fur , handle plumpy , fine luster , have elasticity , leave off surface
2.2 絨毛較豐厚
絨毛略見豐滿，光澤較好，有彈性，毛面平整。
Slight heavy fur
Slight plumpy floss, preferably luster, have elasticity , leave off surface
2.3 絨毛略稀疏
絨毛較顯空疏，光澤較弱，毛面欠平整。
Underwool slightly loose
Slight loosfur , slight ebb luste , un-leave off surface.
2.4 旋毛
局部絨毛倒狀伏呈漩渦狀
Curly
Local floss lodge like vortex
2.5 老板皮
老齡兔的皮，皮板厚硬，板面顯粗糙，鞣制時不易鞣透而皮板發(fā)硬。
Skin from old rabbit
Skin from old rabbit , skin-board thick and rigidity , board-surface coarseness, when tan is not easy to tan and skin-board is forcibly.
3. Technology request
技術要求
3.1 Process request
加工要求
3.1.1 Butcher and peel properly, get rid of the head , trail and calf.
宰剝適當，去掉頭 、尾和小腿。
3.1.2.1 Special grade:
特等 ：絨毛豐滿、平整、細潔、富有彈性，毛色純正，光澤油潤，無突出的針毛，無旋毛，無損傷；板質良好，厚薄適中，全皮面積在1400cm²以上。
thick fur, leave off , thin and clean , have elasticity , purity colour , smooth luster , un-extrusive pin-feather, no circle-feather, no damnify , fine board quality , moderate thickness , the whole skin area beyard 1400sq.cm
3.2.1.2 First grade
一等：絨毛豐滿、平整、細潔、富有彈性，毛色純正，光澤油潤，無突出的針毛，無旋毛，無損傷；板質良好，厚薄適中，全皮面積在1200cm²
thick fur , leave off , thin and clean , have elasticity, purity colour, smooth luster , un-extrusive pin-feather, no circle-feather, no damnify , fine board quality , moderate thickness , the whole skin area beyard 1200sq.cm
3.2.1.3 Second grade
二等：絨毛較豐厚 、平整、細潔、有油性，毛色較純正，板質和面積與一等皮相同；或板質和面積與一等皮相同，在次要部位可帶少量突出的針毛；或絨毛與板質與一等皮相同，全皮面積在1000cm²以上；或具有一等皮質量，在次要部位帶小的損傷。
relatively thick fur , leave off , thin and clean , have elasticity, relatively purity colour, smooth luster , un-extrusive pin-feather, the subordination place can have a little extrusive pin-feather , no circle-feather , no damnify moderate thickness, the whole skin area beyard 1000sq.cm. fine board quality , and the subordination place can have a little damnification.
3.2.1.4 Third grade
三等：絨毛略稀疏，欠平整，板質和面積符合一等皮要求；或絨毛和板質符合一等皮要求，全皮面積為800cm ²以上；或絨毛和板質符合一等皮要求，在主要部位帶小的損傷；或具有二等皮的質量，在次要部位帶小的損傷。
slightly sparsity fur , not leave off , board quality and area are the same to the first grade , or floss and board quality are the same to the first grade , the whole skin area beyard 800sq.cm., floss and board quality are the same to the first grade , the main place have small damnification , or have the second quality , the subordination place have small damnification .
3.2.2 等內(nèi)皮的絨毛長度均要應達到1.3cm-2.2cm。色型之間無比差。
The length of endothelium floss is 1.3cm-2.2cm,colour and type have no difference .
3.2.3 老板皮和不符合等內(nèi)要求的，列為等外皮。
The old rabbit skin and not accord with the grade request are substandard skin .
3.2.4 等級比差：
特等為140%；一等為100%；二等為 70%；三等為40%。
Grade compare difference:
the special grade is 140% ; the first grade is 100% ; the second grade is 70% ; the third grade is 40%
4、檢驗方法
Checkout method
4.1 檢驗工具、設備與條件
Checkout tool , equipment and condition
4.1.1 工具：米尺
Tool : meter ruler
4.1.2 設備：操作臺
Equipment: operate desk
4.2.1絨毛檢驗：
將皮毛面朝上，平放于操作臺上，用一只手壓住皮的尾部，用另一只手捏住皮的頸部并上下抖動，觀察絨毛的顏色、光澤、細潔、密度、毛面平整程度，有無傷殘缺損等。然后用捏頸部皮板的手撫摸絨毛，感覺絨毛的密度、厚度、彈性程度，以及用口吹絨毛，進一步檢查絨毛的密度及傷殘等。
Fur checkout:
the coat is toward up side , put it on the operate desk , press down the trail with one hand , nip the cervix and dithering up and down with the other hand, observe the downy colour, luster , thin-clean, density , the degree of fur surface flat and damage , etc. Then touch the floss with the hand of nipping the cervix skin , feeling the downy density , thickness, the degree of elasticity and blow the floss , in order to check the downy density and damage , etc .
4.2.2絨毛長度檢驗：
在皮的兩側中部適當部位，將絨毛撥開量其長度。
The length checkout
Poke the floss and measure the length at the proper place of the two side middle part
4.2.3 皮板檢驗：
將皮翻轉，板面朝上，觀察皮形是否完整、有無損傷、油性大小、脂肪與殘肉是否除凈、板面的顏色等，手感皮板的厚薄、軟硬等。
Skin-board check:
Overturn the skin , the board surface toward upside , observe whether skin shape are integrity , damaged, the magnitude of oil nature , if the fat and remainder flesh are all get rid of , the color of board surface etc, the skin board thickness , soft and forcibly etc.
4.2.4 面積測量：
用米尺自頸部中間到尾根量出全皮的長度，從能夠代表全皮平均寬度的部位（一般為腰間適當部位）量出寬度，長度乘以寬度即為全皮面積。
Area measure:
Measure the length of the whole skin from cervix to trail root with meter ruler , measure the width from the place which can represent the whole skin average width (generally it is the proper place of waist), the whole skin area equal to length width .
5 Checkout ruler:
檢測規(guī)則
5.1抽樣檢驗：5件以下（含5件）逐張檢驗，6件以上的部分隨機抽驗不少于20%。
Sample checkout: When it is below five pieces (include five pieces) , check every sheet , when it is more than six pieces , voluntarily check out more than 20% .
5.2 購銷雙方按本標準規(guī)定進行檢驗，檢驗誤差為5%。
Purchase and sale side check with the standard , the error is 5% .
5.3 如對檢驗結果出現(xiàn)異議，則對有異議的部分進行復驗。如雙方 對復驗的結果仍存在異議，則需雙方通過協(xié)商解決。
If you have demurral with the check result , you should observe the demurral place again . If both sides remain have demurral with the result , the both sides should be settle it with negotiate .
6. 包裝、貯存、標志、運輸
Packing , reserve, sign , transport
6.1 包裝
按照等級將毛面對毛面，板面對板面的碼摞，每50張用繩打成一捆。每4捆裝于包裝袋內(nèi)為一件。
Packing
According to the grade standard to pile up with feather surface face to feather surface , board surface face to board surface, Per 50 sheets is a bundle . Put per 4 bundle to the packaging , it is one piece .
6.2貯存
庫房內(nèi)存放。庫房要清潔、干凈、通風、防蟲、防鼠、防潮、防雨。
Reserve
Put them in the storeroom. The storeroom should be clean , dry , aeration, defending insect , defending rat ,dmpptoof ,defending rain .
6.3 標志
每件包裝上應掛牢已填寫清楚的標簽。標簽樣式如下：
出運包裝標簽： 編號：
收貨單位： 地址：
商品名稱： 件數(shù)： 張數(shù)： 等級：
發(fā)貨單位： 地址：
發(fā)貨日期： 年 月 日
Sign
Every packing should hang firmly the filled out label .The style of the label is :
Ship out packing label Number
The receiver units Address
Trade name Piece number Sheet number Grade
Consigner Address
Consignment date
6.4 運輸
運輸工具要清潔，運輸過程中要嚴防雨淋和曝曬。
Transport
The transport tool should be clean , take strict precautions against drench and insolate during the transport
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