聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture

　　公開課 open class

　　課程 course; curriculum

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic course

　　專業(yè)課 specialized course

　　課程表 school timetable

　　課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

　　課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class

　　課外閱讀 outside reading

　　課堂討論 class discussion

　　畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work

　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony

　　畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate

　　畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.

　　升級(jí) to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留級(jí) to repeat the year's work; to stay down

　　補(bǔ)考 make-up examination

　　升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

　　升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship

　　(國(guó)家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy

　　領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student

　　學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee)

　　伙食費(fèi) board expenses

　　伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance

　　基本框架 basic framework

　　辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management

　　協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 doordinated and balanced program of development

　　教育投入 input in education

　　優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍 optimize the teaching staff

　　實(shí)行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning

　　社會(huì)參與 communal participation

　　新增勞動(dòng)力 incoming labor force

　　職前教育 pre-service education

　　崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training

　　提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

　　職業(yè)道德 professional ethics

　　重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

　　(大學(xué))?？?Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

　　掃盲班 literacy class

　　注冊(cè)人數(shù) enrollment

　　年齡段(層)age bracket

　　反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　基金會(huì) foundation

　　服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade

　　在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training

　　國(guó)際勞工組織 International Labor Organization

　　基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals

　　學(xué)分制 the credit system

　　三學(xué)期制 the trimester system

　　雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system

　　主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

　　教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production

　　三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex

　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　燎原計(jì)劃 the Prairie Fire Program

　　示范試點(diǎn) demonstration pilot project

　　結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate

　　動(dòng)員 mobilize

　　稅收 tax revenue

　　多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary

　　重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university

　　授予(學(xué)士)confer

　　被授權(quán) be authorized to do

　　博士后科研流動(dòng)站 center for post-doctoral studies

　　專業(yè) speciality

　　愛國(guó)人士 patriotic personage

　　國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) National Invention Prize

　　國(guó)家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Natural Sciences

　　國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

　　學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專題討論會(huì) symposium

　　記者招待會(huì) press conference

　　國(guó)家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission

　　國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau

　　國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education

　　財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation

　　半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

　　占百分比 account for ...%

　　專任教師 full-time teacher

　　資料中心 data center

　　國(guó)際文化交流 intercultural communication

　　教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

　　教育必須為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。

　　Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically.

　　適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義教育體系。

　　a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

　　堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義方向

　　to keep to the socialist orientation

　　?

　　身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

　　德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

　　成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

　　教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來

　　Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

　　愛國(guó)主義教育 education in patrotisem

　　國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism

　　集體主義教育 education in collectivism

　　共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism

　　共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　五愛(愛祖國(guó)、愛人民、愛勞動(dòng)、愛科學(xué)、愛護(hù)公物)

　　"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

　　教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力

　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

　　啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力

　　to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

　　培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力

　　to foster the students' ability to study on their own

　　發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

　　自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study

　　啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

　　填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　普及教育 universal education

　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education

　　學(xué)前教育 preschool education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　普遍教育 general education

　　成人教育 adult education

　　職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education

　　國(guó)家教育委員會(huì) State Education Commission

　　高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts

　　文科院校 colleges of art

　　理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering

　　師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university

　　師范學(xué)院 teachers' college

　　工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnical university

　　工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute

　　農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university

　　農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college

　　醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university

　　醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school

　　中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

　　音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music

　　美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts

　　體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute

　　分校 branch school

　　重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school

　　業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school

　　業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers

　　電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university

　　函授學(xué)院 correspondence school

　　教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school

　　半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school

　　中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

　　中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

　　職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course

　　進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies

　　短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course

　　專修科 special (training) course

　　自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination

　　教職員 teaching and administrative staff

　　教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大專院校校長(zhǎng) president; chancellor

　　教務(wù)長(zhǎng) dean of studies

　　(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

　　副主任 vice-chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　講師 lecturer

　　助教 assistant

　　專職教師 full-time teacher

　　兼職教師 part-time teacher

　　輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work

　　教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

　　教學(xué)組 teaching group

　　教員休息室 staff room; common room

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　學(xué)生會(huì) students' union/association

　　高年級(jí)學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走讀生 day student; non-resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁聽生 auditor

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

　　(大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會(huì) seminar

　　教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)年 school/academic year

　　學(xué)期 (school)term; semester

　　學(xué)分 credit

　　分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制 100-mark system

　　學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) academic record; school record

　　成績(jī)單 school report; report card; transcript

　　畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation