中央國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)首長(zhǎng)名稱(Titles of the leaders of Organizations of the Central Authorties)

　　副委員長(zhǎng)Vice-Chairman

　　副主席 Vice-President

　　副總理 Vice-Premier

　　國(guó)務(wù)委員 State Councilor

　　國(guó)務(wù)院總理 Premier of the State Council

　　全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)委員長(zhǎng) Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress

　　中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議全國(guó)委員會(huì)主席 Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

　　中華人民共和國(guó)主席 President of the People’s Republic of China

　　中央軍事委員會(huì)主席 Chairman of the Central Military Commission

　　最高人民法院院長(zhǎng) President of the Supreme People’s Court

　　最高人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng) Chief Procurator of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

　　12.中國(guó)主要群眾組織名稱(Names of Major Mass Organizations of China)

　　中國(guó)奧林匹克委員會(huì) China Olympic Committee

　　中國(guó)保險(xiǎn)學(xué)會(huì) China Insurance Society

　　中國(guó)當(dāng)代文字研究會(huì) Chinese Society for Studying Contemporary Literature

　　中國(guó)福利會(huì) China Welfare Institute

　　中國(guó)國(guó)際交流協(xié)會(huì) China Association for International Understanding

　　中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì) China Council for the Promotion of International Trade

　　中國(guó)紅十字協(xié)會(huì) Red Cross Society of China

　　中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì) China Society of Environmental Sciences

　　中國(guó)教育工會(huì)China Educational Workers Trade Union

　　中國(guó)金融學(xué)會(huì) China Monetary Society

　　中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) China Association of Science and Technology

　　中國(guó)拉丁美洲友好協(xié)會(huì) China-Latin America Friendship Association

　　中國(guó)倫理學(xué)會(huì) China Society of Ethics

　　中國(guó)邏輯學(xué)會(huì) China Logical Society

　　中國(guó)美術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì) Union of Chinese Artists

　　中國(guó)農(nóng)學(xué)會(huì) China Society of Agronomy

　　中國(guó)人民對(duì)外友好協(xié)會(huì) Chinese People’s Association of Friendship with Foreign countries

　　中國(guó)人民救濟(jì)總會(huì) Chinese People’s Relief Administration

　　中國(guó)人民外交學(xué)會(huì) Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs

　　中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì) China Statistical Society

　　中國(guó)外語教學(xué)研究會(huì) Chinese Foreign Languages Teaching Research Society

　　中國(guó)心理學(xué)會(huì) China Society of Psychology

　　中國(guó)修辭學(xué)會(huì) China Society of Rhetoric

　　中國(guó)亞非團(tuán)結(jié)委員會(huì) China Committee for Afro-Asian Solidarity

　　中國(guó)伊斯蘭教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Islamic Association

　　中國(guó)音樂家協(xié)會(huì) Union of Chinese Musicians

　　中國(guó)語言學(xué)會(huì) China Society of Linguistics

　　中國(guó)作家協(xié)會(huì) Union of Chinese Writers

　　中華護(hù)理學(xué)會(huì) China Nurses’ Association

　　中華全國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)普及協(xié)會(huì) All-China Association for the Dissemination of Scientific and Technical Knowledge

　　中華全國(guó)民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Federation of Democratic Women

　　中華全國(guó)民主青年聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Federation of Democratic Youth

　　中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation

　　中華全國(guó)文學(xué)藝術(shù)界聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

　　中華全國(guó)學(xué)生聯(lián)合會(huì) All-China Students’ Federation

　　中華全國(guó)總工會(huì) All-China Federation of Trade Unions

　　中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì) China Medical Association

　　中尼友好協(xié)會(huì) China-Nepal Friendship Association

　　國(guó)務(wù)院所屬各部、委、局的名稱(Names of the Ministries, Commissions and Bureaus Under the State Council)

　　兵器工業(yè)部 Ministry of Ordnance Industry

　　財(cái)政部 Ministry of Finance

　　城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)環(huán)境保護(hù)部 Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection

　　地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)部 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources

　　電子工業(yè)部 Ministry of Electronics Industry

　　對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易部 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

　　對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

　　紡織工業(yè)部 Ministry of Textile Industry

　　工商行政管理總局 General Bureau of Industrial and Commercial Administration

　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security

　　廣播電影電視部 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television

　　國(guó)防部 Ministry of National Defense

　　國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì) the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense

　　國(guó)家安全部 Ministry of State Security

　　國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)總局 State Bureau of Standardization

　　國(guó)家測(cè)量制圖局 State Bureau of Surveying and Cartography

　　國(guó)家檔案局 State Archives Bureau

　　國(guó)家地震局 State Bureau of Seismology

　　國(guó)家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì) State Development Planning Commission

　　國(guó)家海洋局 State Oceanic Bureau

　　國(guó)家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì) The State Family Planning Commission

　　國(guó)家計(jì)劃委員會(huì) The State Planning Commission

　　國(guó)家計(jì)量總局 State Bureau of Metrology

　　國(guó)家教育委員會(huì) the State Commission of Education

　　國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì) the State Commission for Restructuring Economic System

　　國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) the State Economic Commission

　　國(guó)家科學(xué)技術(shù)委員會(huì) the State Science and Technology Commission

　　國(guó)家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì) the State Nationalities Affairs Commission

　　國(guó)家商品檢驗(yàn)局 State Commodity Inspection Bureau

　　國(guó)家水產(chǎn)總局 State Bureau of Aquatic Products

　　國(guó)家稅務(wù)局 State Taxation Administration

　　國(guó)家體育運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì) the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission

　　國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 State Statistical Bureau

　　國(guó)家物價(jià)局 State Bureau of Commodities Prices

　　國(guó)家物資局 State Bureau of Goods and Materials

　　國(guó)家新聞出版署 State Press and Publications Bureau

　　國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易部 Ministry of Internal Trade

　　國(guó)土資源部 Ministry of Land and Natural Resources

　　國(guó)務(wù)院參事室 Office of Counselors to the State Council

　　國(guó)務(wù)院港澳辦公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office Under the State Council

　　國(guó)務(wù)院僑務(wù)辦公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Under the State Council

　　海關(guān)總署 General Administration Industry

　　航空工業(yè)部 Ministry of Aeronautics Industry

　　航天工業(yè)部 Ministry of Astronautics Industry

　　核工業(yè)部 Ministry of Nuclear Industry

　　華僑事務(wù)委員會(huì) Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission

　　化學(xué)工業(yè)部 Ministry of Chemical Industry

　　機(jī)械工業(yè)部 Ministry of Machine-Building Industry

　　監(jiān)察部 Ministry of Supervision

　　建設(shè)部 Ministry of Construction

　　交通部 Ministry of Communications

　　教育部 Ministry of Education

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)部 Ministry of Science and Technology

　　勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security

　　勞動(dòng)人事部 Ministry of Labour and Personnel

　　林業(yè)部 Ministry of Forestry

　　旅行游覽總局 General Administration of Travel and Tourism

　　煤炭工業(yè)部 Ministry of Coal Industry

　　民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

　　農(nóng)牧漁業(yè)部 Ministry of Agriculture, Animal husbandry and Fishery

　　輕工業(yè)部 Ministry of Light Industry

　　全國(guó)供銷合作總社 All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives

　　審計(jì)署 Auditing Administration

　　石油工業(yè)部 Ministry of Petroleum Industry

　　水利電力部 Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power

　　司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　鐵道部 Ministry of Railways

　　外國(guó)專家局 Bureau of Foreign Experts Administration

　　外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　外文出版社 Foreign Languages Press

　　衛(wèi)生部 Ministry of Public health

　　文化部 Ministry of Culture

　　新華社 Xinhua News Agency

　　信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 Ministry of Information Technology and Telecom Industries

　　冶金工業(yè)部 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry

　　郵電部 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

　　中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社 China International Travel Service

　　中國(guó)旅行社 China travel Service

　　中國(guó)民用航空總局 General Administration of Civil Aviation of China

　　中國(guó)人民銀行 the People’s Bank of China

　　中國(guó)文字改革委員· Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language

　　中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái) China Central Television Station (CCTV)

　　中央歷史檔案館 Central Historical Archives

　　中央氣象局 Central Bureau of Meteorology

　　中央人民廣播電臺(tái) the Central People’s Broadcasting Station

　　中央文史研究館 Central Research Institute of Culture and History

　　宗教事務(wù)局 Bureau of Religious Affairs

　　省、市、地、縣、區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)、村、居委會(huì)首長(zhǎng)名稱(Titles of the Leaders of Provinces, Municipalities, Cities, Prefectures, Counties, Districts, Townships, Towns, Villages, Neighborhood Committees)

　　副省長(zhǎng) vice-governor

　　副市長(zhǎng) vice-mayor deputy mayor

　　XX地區(qū)專員 administrative commissioner of X X prefecture

　　居委會(huì)主任 neighborhood committee chairman (or: director)

　　區(qū)長(zhǎng) district head (leader)

　　省長(zhǎng) governor

　　市長(zhǎng) mayor

　　廳(局)長(zhǎng) department (bureau) director

　　縣長(zhǎng) magistrate (or: county head, leader)

　　鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn)、村)長(zhǎng) township (town, village) head

　　外交事務(wù)常用語 (Commonly-Used Expressions for Diplomatic Affairs)

　　(不)受歡迎的人 persona (non-) grata

　　備忘錄 memorandum, memo

　　陛下 His (Her, Your) Majesty

　　參贊 counselor

　　常任(駐)代表 permanent representative

　　大使 ambassador

　　大使館 embassy

　　大使級(jí)代表 representative of ambassadorial level

　　代辦 charge d’affaires

　　代辦處 office of the charge d’affaires

　　殿下 His (Her, Your) Royal Highness

　　多邊條約 multilateral treaty

　　否決權(quán) veto (powre)

　　副大使 deputy ambassador

　　副代表 alternate, deputy

　　副公使 deputy minister

　　副總領(lǐng)事 deputy consul-general

　　閣下 His (Her, Your) Excellency

　　公報(bào) communique

　　公告(通告) announcement

　　公使 minister, envoy

　　公使館 legation

　　公使銜參贊 counselor with the rank of minister, minister counselor

　　公約 convention

　　觀察員 observer

　　國(guó)書 letter of credence, credentials

　　交換留學(xué)生協(xié)定 agreement on exchange of students

　　介紹書 letter of introduction

　　君子協(xié)定 gentlemen’s agreement

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)合作協(xié)定 agreement on scientific and technical cooperation

　　聯(lián)合公司 joint communique

　　聯(lián)合聲明 joint statement

　　聯(lián)合宣言 joint declaration

　　聯(lián)絡(luò)處 liaison office

　　臨時(shí)代辦 charge d’affaires ad interim

　　領(lǐng)事 consul

　　領(lǐng)事館 consulate

　　陸(海、空)軍武官 military (naval, air force) attache

　　盟約 covenant

　　批準(zhǔn)書 instruments of ratification

　　普通照會(huì) verbal note

　　全權(quán)代表 plenipotentiary

　　商務(wù)參贊 commercial counselor

　　聲明 statement

　　首席代表 chief delegate

　　雙邊條約 bilateral treaty

　　隨員 attache

　　特命全權(quán)大使 ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary

　　條約 treaty

　　通知照會(huì) circular note

　　外交慣例 diplomatic practice

　　外交豁免 diplomatic immunities

　　外交使團(tuán) diplomatic corps

　　外交使團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng) doyen (dean) of the diplomatic corps

　　外交特權(quán) diplomatic privileges

　　外交途徑 diplomatic channels

　　外交信使 diplomatic courier

　　外交郵袋 diplomatic bag (pouch)

　　委任書(證書) letter (certificate) of appointment

　　文化(商務(wù))專員 cultural (commercial) attache

　　文化參贊 cultural counselor

　　文化合作協(xié)定 agreement on cultural cooperation

　　武官處 military attache’s office

　　憲章 charter

　　協(xié)定 agreement

　　新聞官 press office

　　宣言 declaration, manifesto

　　一(二、三)等秘書 first (second, third) secretary

　　議定書 protocol

　　召回公文 letter of recall

　　正式照會(huì) formal note

　　仲裁書 arbitration award

　　仲裁協(xié)定 arbitration agreement

　　總領(lǐng)事 consul-general

　　總領(lǐng)事館 consulate-general

　　節(jié)假日名稱(Names of Holidays)

　　元旦 new Year’s Day

　　國(guó)際勞動(dòng)?jì)D女節(jié) International Working Women’s Day

　　國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié) International Labour Day

　　五一節(jié) May Day

　　中國(guó)青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day

　　國(guó)際兒童節(jié) International Children’s Day

　　黨的誕生日 party’s Birthday

　　建軍節(jié) Army Day

　　國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day

　　春節(jié) Spring Festival

　　元宵節(jié)(燈節(jié)) lantern Festival

　　清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Day

　　掃墓節(jié) Graveyard-Sweeping Day

　　端午節(jié) Dragon-Boat Festival

　　中秋節(jié) Mid-Autumn (Moon) Festival

　　教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day

　　重九(陽)節(jié) Double-Ninth Festival

　　登山節(jié) Mountain-Climbing Festival

　　林肯生日(2月12月) Lincoln’s Birthday (Feb. 12)

　　情人節(jié)(2月14日) St. Valentine’s Day (Feb. 14)

　　華盛頓生日(2月20) Washington’s Birthday (Feb. 20)

　　[耶穌]復(fù)活節(jié) Easter

　　母親節(jié)(每年五月的第二個(gè)星期口) Mother’s Day

　　陣亡將士紀(jì)念日(5月29日) Memorial Day (May 29)

　　國(guó)旗日(6月14日) Flag Day (June 14)

　　父親節(jié)(每年六月的第三個(gè)星期日) Father’s Day

　　美國(guó)獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日(7月4日) independence Day (July 4)

　　祖父母節(jié)(9月10日) grandparents’ Day (Sept. 10)

　　萬圣節(jié)前夕(10月31日) Halloween (Oct. 31)

　　萬圣節(jié)(11月1日) All Saints’ Day (Hallowmas) (Nov. 1)

　　退伍軍人節(jié)(11月11日) Veterans’ Day (Nov. 11)

　　感恩節(jié)(11月23日) Thanksgiving Day (Nov. 23)

　　圣誕節(jié)(12月25日) Christmas (Dec. 25)

　　除夕 New year’s Eve

　　中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣(The Twenty-Four Solar Term of China)

　　立春 the Beginning of Spring

　　雨水 Rain Water

　　驚蟄 the Waking of Insects

　　春分 the Spring Equinox

　　清明 Pure Brightness

　　谷雨 Grain Rain

　　立夏 the Beginning of Summer

　　小滿 Grain Full

　　芒種 Grain in Ear

　　夏至 the Summer Solstice

　　小暑 Slight Heat

　　大暑 great Heat

　　立秋 the Beginning of Autumn

　　處暑 the Limit of Heat

　　白露 White Dew

　　秋分 the Autumn Equinox

　　寒露 Cold Dew

　　霜降 Frost’s Descent

　　立冬 the Beginning of Winter

　　小雪 Slight Snow

　　大雪 Great Snow

　　冬至 the Winter Solstice

　　小寒 Slight Cold

　　大寒 Great Cold

　　中國(guó)文學(xué)名著書名 (Titles of Well-Known Chinese Literary Works)

　　《阿Q正傳》(魯迅) The True Story of Ah Q

　　《百合花》(茹志娟) The Lilies

　　《暴風(fēng)驟雨》(周立波) The Hurricane

　　《茶館》(老舍) Tea house

　　《長(zhǎng)生殿》 Palace of Eternal Youth

　　《楚辭》 Poetry of the South

　　《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals

　　《大學(xué)》 The Great Learning

　　《大堰河》(艾青) Dayanhe

　　《道德經(jīng)》 The Classic of the Virtue of the Tao (the Book of Lao Zi, Dao De Jing)

　　《廢都》(賈平凹) The Faded Capital, The Waste Capital

　　《封神演義》 The Canonization of The Gods

　　《漢書》 History of the Former Han Dynasty

　　《紅樓夢(mèng)》 A Dream of Red Mansions, Dream of the Red Chamber, Dreams in the Red Chamber, The Secret of the Red Chamber, A Red Chamber Dream, The Story of a Stone, An Old Story

　　《紅日》(吳強(qiáng)) Red Sun

　　《紅巖》(羅廣斌) Red Crag

　　《家》、《春》、《秋》(巴金) Family, Spring, Autumn

　　《金瓶梅》 Jin Ping Mei, golden Lotus

　　《鏡花緣》 Flowers in the Mirror

　　《苦菜花》(馮德英) Bitter Herbs

　　《狂人日記》(魯迅) A Madman’s Diary

　　《老殘游記》 The Travels of Lao Can

　　《雷雨》(曹禺) Thunderstorm

　　《禮記》 The Book of Rites

　　《李白成》(姚雪垠) Li Zicheng

　　《聊齋志異》 Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio, Strange Stories from Make-Do Studio, Strange Tales of LiaoZhai, Chinese Ghost and Love Stories, The Chinese Fairy Book, Tales of Genii, The Record of Marvels, Self-Diversion Study, A legendary of Record In Self-Diversion Study

　　《林海雪原》(曲波) Tacks in the Snowy Forest

　　《論語》 The Analects of Confucius

　　《駱駝樣子》(老舍) Camel Xiangzi, Rickshaw Boy

　　《孟子》 Mencius

　　《名優(yōu)之死》(田漢) The Death of A Star

　　《牡丹亭》 The Peony Pavilion

　　《孽?；ā?A flower in an Ocean of Sin

　　《女神》(郭沫若) Goodesses

　　《青春之歌》(楊沫) The Song of Youth

　　《日出》(曹禺) Sunrise

　　《儒林外史》 The Schoilars, The Informal History of the Literati, A Legend of Confucian Intelligentsia

　　《三國(guó)演義》 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

　　《上海的早晨》(周而復(fù)) Morning in Shanghai

　　《上海屋檐下》(夏衍) Under Shanghai Eaves

　　《詩經(jīng)》 The Book of Songs, The Book of Odes, The Book of Poetry

　　《史記》 Historical Records, Records of the Historian

　　《書經(jīng)》(《尚書》) the Book of History

　　《水滸傳》 Water Margin, Outlaws of the Marsh, All Men Are Bothers, Rebels In the Marshes, 108 Brothers

　　《四書》 The Four Books

　　《太陽照在桑干河上》(丁玲) The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River

　　《桃花扇》 Peach Blossom Fan

　　《五經(jīng)》 The Five Classics

　　《西廂記》 The Western Chamber

　　《西游記》 Journey to the West, Pilgrimage to the West, Monkey

　　《艷陽天》(浩然) Bright Sunny Skies

　　《易經(jīng)》(《周易》) The Book of Changes

　　《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》 Strategies of the Warring States Period

　　《中庸》 The doctrine of the Mean

　　《子夜》(茅盾) Midnight

　　《左傳》(《呂氏春秋》) Autumn and Spring of Mr. Lu

　　漢譯英經(jīng)濟(jì)詞語選

　　保險(xiǎn)業(yè) the insurance industry

　　保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas

　　貶值 devalue

　　補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade

　　補(bǔ)發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金 clear up pension payments in arrears

　　不動(dòng)產(chǎn) real estate; immovable property

　　不良貸款 non-performing loan

　　財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán) property right

　　財(cái)產(chǎn)稅 property tax

　　財(cái)政赤字 financial deficits

　　層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

　　差價(jià) price difference

　　差價(jià)關(guān)稅 variable import levy

　　承包商 contractor

　　承包責(zé)任制 contract and responsibility system; system of contracted responsibility

　　城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

　　城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障 a minimum standard of living for city residents

　　城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度 the system of medical insurance for urban workers

　　吃回扣 get commission

　　出口信貸 export credit

　　初級(jí)階段 primary stage

　　大款 tycoon; moneybags

　　貸款質(zhì)量 loan quality

　　貸款質(zhì)量五級(jí)分類辦法 the five-category assets classification for bank loans

　　擔(dān)保人 guarantor; guarantee

　　倒?fàn)?profiteer

　　第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry

　　第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry

　　第一產(chǎn)業(yè) primary industry

　　董事 director; trustee

　　董事長(zhǎng) chairman (or president) of the board of directors

　　董事會(huì) board of directors; board of trustee

　　對(duì)外開放 opening to the outside world; opening up

　　對(duì)外貿(mào)易 foreign trade

　　多種經(jīng)營(yíng) diversified economy

　　防范和化解金融 take precautions against and reduce financial risks

　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project

　　非法外匯交易 illegal foreign exchange transaction

　　非貿(mào)易收匯 foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

　　非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) non-bank financial institutions

　　費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

　　分紅 draw dividends

　　分期付款 payment by installments

　　扶貧 aid-the-poor programme

　　崗位責(zé)任制 system of personal responsibility

　　跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing

　　工程監(jiān)理制度 the monitoring system for projects

　　公積金 accumulation fund

　　股份公司 joint-stock company; stock company

　　股份有限公司 company limited

　　股票交易所 stock exchange

　　股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 stockbroker

　　股票市場(chǎng) stock market

　　關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定 General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)

　　官倒 official-speculator

　　國(guó)庫券 State treasury bond; treasure bill

　　國(guó)有資產(chǎn)安全 the safety of state-owned assets

　　國(guó)債 national debt

　　過渡開墾 excess reclamation

　　合同管理制度 the contract system for governing projects

　　回扣 sales commission

　　機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 electromechanical products

　　積極的財(cái)政政策 pro-active fiscal policy

　　基本生活費(fèi) basic allowances

　　集體所有制 collective ownership

　　結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange settlement and sales

　　解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系 sever labor relations

　　金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制 the responsibility system for financial supervision

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)安全 economic security

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū) economic and technological development zone

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體 economic entity

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)體制 economic structure

　　就業(yè) obtain employment; take up an occupation

　　靠擴(kuò)大財(cái)政赤字搞建設(shè) to increase the deficit to spend more on development

　　控股公司 holding company

　　擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求 the expansion of domestic demand

　　拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth

　　撈外快 make an extra money

　　糧食倉(cāng)庫 grain depot

　　糧食收儲(chǔ)企業(yè) grain collection and storage enterprise

　　糧食收購(gòu)資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行 closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　糧食銷售市場(chǎng) grain sales market

　　劣質(zhì)工程 shoddy engineering

　　亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, find-raising, quotas and fines

　　歐元 Eurodollar

　　疲軟 fatigued and weak; weaken; slump

　　騙匯、逃匯、套匯obtain foreign currency under false pretense, not turn over foreign

　　currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　平均主義 equalitarianism

　　期匯 forward exchange

　　期貨合同 forward contract

　　期貨價(jià)格 forward price

　　企業(yè)集團(tuán) enterprise group

　　企業(yè)家 entrepreneur

　　人才流動(dòng) flow (or mobility) of trained personal

　　人才外流 brain drain

　　融資渠道 financing channels

　　軟通貨 soft currency

　　商品房 commercial housing

　　商品經(jīng)濟(jì) commodity economy

　　商業(yè)信貸原則 the principles for commercial credit

　　社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) social security institution

　　失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金 unemployment insurance benefits

　　通貨緊縮 (of money) deflation

　　偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

　　外匯收支 foreign exchange revenue and spending

　　信托公司 trust company

　　信用證 letter of credit

　　易貨貿(mào)易 barter

　　翻譯學(xué)常用術(shù)語

　　表達(dá) express

　　詞序調(diào)整法 inversion

　　達(dá)(通順) expressiveness

　　動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)等 dynamic equivalence

　　對(duì)等 equivalence

　　翻譯 translate

　　翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn) translation criteria

　　翻譯的原則 principles of translation

　　翻譯腔 translationese

　　翻譯學(xué) translatology, translation studies

　　風(fēng)格 style

　　歸化 target language-oriented, domestication

　　減詞 omission

　　交際法 the study of communicative approach

　　可讀性 readability

　　可譯性 translatability

　　跨文化交際 cross-cultural communication

　　理解 understanding

　　社會(huì)符號(hào)學(xué) sociosemiotics

　　神似 close in spirit

　　文藝學(xué) the study of literature