醫(yī)學翻譯:診斷學名詞-詞匯翻譯
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腹壁反射abdomenal wall reflex
腹痛abdominal pain
腹部凹陷abdominal retraction
腹壁靜脈曲張abdominal wall varicosis
絕對不應(yīng)期absolute refractory period
吸收熱absorption fever
調(diào)節(jié)反射accommodation reflex
跟腱反射achilles jerk
酸痛aching pain
尖顱并指(趾)畸形acrocephalosyndactyly
肢端肥大癥acromegaly
肢端肥大癥面容acromegaly facies
杵狀指acropachy
自主體位active position
急腹癥acute abdomen
急性闌尾炎acute appendicitis
急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis
亞-斯二氏綜合征Adams-Stokes syndrome
阿狄森氏病Addison’s disease
青春急激成長adolescent spurt
附加音adventitious sound
年齡age
白化癥albinism
輪替動作alternate motion
輾轉(zhuǎn)體位alternative position
肺泡通氣量alveolar ventilation, VA
肺泡通氣量alveolar ventilation, VA
空甕音amphorophony
痛覺,缺失analgia
踝陣攣ankle clonus
腋前線anterior axillary line
前正中線anterior midline
主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全aortic insufficiency
全動脈瓣狹窄aortic stenosis
阿佩爾氏綜合征Apert’s syndrome
尖腹apical belly
心尖搏動apical impulse
老年環(huán)arcus senilis
乳暈areola
心律失常arrhythmia
關(guān)節(jié)覺arthresthesia
關(guān)節(jié)articulatio
關(guān)節(jié)articulus
腹水a(chǎn)scites
無力型(瘦長型)asthenic type
共濟失調(diào)ataxia
共濟失調(diào)步態(tài)ataxic gait
手足徐動athetosis
心房顫動atrial fibrillation
房顫atrial fibrillation
心房撲動atrial flutter
房性奔馬律atrial gallop
聽力audition
耳廓auricle
房室傳導阻滯auriculo-ventricular block, AVB
聽診auscultation
奧斯汀-弗林特氏雜音Austin Flint murmur .
腋窩axillary fossa
巴賓斯基征Babinski sign
細菌性致熱原bacteria pyrogen
沖擊觸診法ballottement
桶狀胸barrel chest
基礎(chǔ)肺容量basal lung capacity
基礎(chǔ)肺容積basal lung volume
牛肉舌beefy tongue
反酸、噯氣belching
肱二頭肌反射biceps reflex
踏車運動試驗bicycle ergometer test
雙手觸診法bimanual palpation
比奧氏呼吸Biot’s respiration
血壓blood pressure, BP
板狀腹board-like rigidity
腸鳴音borborygmus
跳脈bounding pulse
乳房breast
布羅德本特氏征Broadbent’s sign
支氣管哮喘bronchial asthma
支氣管呼吸音bronchial breath sound
支氣管語音bronchophony
支氣管肺泡呼吸音bronchovesicular breath sound
布魯金斯基氏征Brudzinski’s sign
巴-希二氏綜合征Budd-Chiari syndrome
水牛背buffalo bump
燒灼痛burning pain
燒灼痛、脹痛bursting pain
旁路膽紅素bypass bilirubin
惡病質(zhì)cachexia
惡病質(zhì)cachexia
大泡音cannon sound
毛細血管搏動capillary pulsation
海蛇神頭,梅杜沙氏頭caput medusae
心原性哮喘cardiac asthma
心臟雜音cardiac murmurs
胡蘿卜素carotene
摸空癥carphology
中樞性發(fā)熱centric fever
查多克氏征Chaddock’s sign
化學感受器觸發(fā)帶chemoreceptor trigger zone
胸痛chest pain
胸壁chest wall
呼吸節(jié)律異常Cheyne-Stokes respiration
主訴chief complaints
生育史childbearing history
舞蹈樣運動chorea
慢性支氣管炎chronic bronchitis
慢性阻塞性肺氣腫chronic obstructive emphysema
折刀clasp knife
爪形手claw hand
臨床診斷clinical diagnosis
陣攣clonus
閉合氣量closing volume, CV
粗濕羅音coarse rales
齒輪呼吸音cogwheel breath sound
齒輪強直cogwheel rigidity
叩擊征coin sign
絞痛colicky pain
色覺color sensation
昏迷coma
強迫體位compulsive position
強迫蹲位compulsive squatting
意識模糊confusion
膽紅素葡萄糖醛酸酯或稱結(jié)全膽紅素conjugated bilirubin
結(jié)膜conjunctive
意識狀態(tài)consciousness
硬度consistency
硬度和彈性consistency and elasticity
便秘constipation
連續(xù)型continuous
稽留熱continuous fever
連續(xù)性雜音continuous murmur
外形contour
輻輳反射convergence reflex
驚厥convulsion
角膜cornea
角膜反射corneal reflex
肋脊角costispinal angle
咳嗽cough
庫爾瓦澤爾茲氏征Courvoisier’s sign
庫-特二氏組合征,無痛性黃疸Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome
爆裂音crackles rale
提睪反射cremasteric reflex
捻發(fā)音crepitus
遞增型crescendo
遞增遞減型crescendo-decrescendo
克汀病,白癡病,呆小病cretinism
柯-加二氏綜合征Crigler-Najiar’s syndrome
驟降,危象crisis
病危面容critical facies
克隆氏病Crohn’s disease
交叉癱crossed paralysis
腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能亢進Cushing’s disease
庫辛氏綜合征Cushing’s syndrome
紫紺cyanosis
曲線Damoiseau’s curve
遞減型decrescendo
深部觸診法deep palpation
深壓觸診法deep press palpation
深部滑行觸診法deep slipping palpation
變形顱deforming skull
譫妄delirium
皮膚劃紋征dermographism
發(fā)育development
診斷diagnosis
腹瀉diarrhea
舒張期雜音diastolic murmur
重搏脈dicrotic pulse
彌散diffusion ,DL
復視diplopia
直接叩診法direct percussion
意識障礙disturbance of consciousness
意識障礙disturbance of consciousness
揉面感dough kneading sensation
道氏綜合征,先天愚型Down syndrome
脫落脈dropped pulse
醉酒步態(tài)drunken man gait
杜-約二氏綜合征Dubin-Johnson’s syndrome
鈍痛dull pain
濁音dullness
雙重雜音Duroziez’s murmur
積水dydrops
呼吸困難dyspnea
尿痛dysuria
鼓膜ear drum
收縮早期噴射音early systolic ejection sounds
瘀斑ecchymosis
心電圖運動負荷試驗ECG exercise test
水腫edema
有效不應(yīng)期effective refractory
羊鳴音egophony
彈性elasticity
心電圖electrocardiogram, ECG
象皮腫elephantedema
象皮腿elephantiasic crus
消瘦emaciation
胎心律embryocardia
內(nèi)源性致熱原endogenous pyrogen
眼球下陷enophthalmos=enophthalmus
眼球下陷enophthalmus= enophthalmos
瞼內(nèi)翻entropion
鼻衄epistaxis
外源性致熱原exogenous pyrogen
咯痰expectoration
補呼氣量expiratory capacity, ERV
表情expression
外耳道external auditory canal
眼球eyeball
眼眉eyebrow
眼瞼eyelids
顏面face
面容facial features
中等fairly
家族史family history
慌張步態(tài)festination gait
熱型fever type
細濕羅音fine rales
指鼻試驗finger nose test
固定分裂fixed splitting
扁平胸flat chest
平跖足flatfoot
實音flatness
浮髕現(xiàn)象floating patella phenomenon
波動感fluctuation
液波震顫fluid thrill
強迫停立位forced standing position
用力肺活量forced vital capacity, FVC
四肢four limbs
尿頻frequent micturition
蛙腹frog belly
肥胖性生殖無能,弗勒利希氏綜合征Frohlich’s syndrome
功能殘氣量function residual capacity, FRC
漏斗胸funnel chest
奔馬律gallop rhythm
加蘭德氏三角Garland’s triangle
氣體分布gas distribution
胃型或腸型gastral or intestinal pattern
一般項目general data
O形腿畸形genua valgus
膝內(nèi)翻genua varus
地圖舌geographic tongue
巨人癥gigantism
吉爾伯氏綜合征Gilbert’s syndrome
戈登氏征Gordon’s sign
雜音Graham Steell murmur
格羅科氏三角Grocco’s triangle
牙齦gums
體型habitus
毛發(fā),頭發(fā)hair
毛舌hairy tongue
肋膈溝Harrison’s groove
頭痛headache
跟heel-knee-tibia test
嘔血hematemesis
便血hematochezia
血尿hematuria
偏癱hemiparalysis
咯血hemoptysis
肝病面容hepatic facies
希波克拉底(被稱為醫(yī)學之父)Hippocrates
現(xiàn)病史history of present illness
霍奇金Hodgkin
霍夫曼氏征Hoffmann’s sign
全收縮期雜音holosystolic murmur
霍納氏綜合征Horner’s syndrome
過清音hyperresonance
過度換氣綜合征hyperventilation syndrome
下腹部hypogastric region
室性異搏心律,自發(fā)室性心律idioventricular rhythm
直接叩診immediate percussion
尿失禁incontinence of urine
間接叩診法indirect percussion
感染性發(fā)熱infective fever
下壁心肌梗塞inferior diaphragmatic infarction
肩胛下區(qū)infrascapular region
胸骨下角infrasternal angle
問診inquiry
視診inspection
深吸氣量inspiratory capacity, IC
肋間隙intercostal space
白細胞介素interleukin I
間歇性跛行intermittent claudication
間歇熱intermittent fever
肩胛間區(qū)interscapular region
腸梗阻intestinal obstruction
負性心尖搏動inward impulse
虹膜iris
不規(guī)則熱irregular fever
腸易激綜合征irritable bowel syndrome,IBS
黃疸jaundice
交界性早搏junctional premature beat
凱-弗二氏環(huán)Kayser-Fleischer ring
肯特氏束,房室肌束Kent’s bundle
克尼格氏征Kernig’s sign
克雷白桿菌肺炎Klebsiellar pneumonia
膝反射knee jerk
刀割樣痛knife-like pain
匙狀甲koilonychia
庫斯毛爾氏呼吸Kussmaul’s respiration
脊柱后凸kyphosis
喉咽laryngeal pharynx
喉larynx
拉塞格氏征Lasegue’s sign
舒張晚期奔馬律late diastolic gallop
隱性黃疸latent jaundice
前支傳導阻滯left anterior fascicular block, left anterior bemiblock, LAH
左束支傳導阻滯left bundle branch block, LBBB
左下腹left lower quadrant
后支傳導阻滯left posterior fascicular block left posterior hemiblock, LPH
左上腹left upper quadrant
白細胞致熱原leukocytic pyrogen
白斑leukoplakia
淺部觸診法light palpation
肝硬化liver cirrhosis
肝掌liver palms
震顫liver thrill
大葉性肺炎lobar pneumonia
部位location
脊柱前凸lordosis
層流luminar flow
肺容積lung volume
淋巴性水腫lymphedema
斑疹maculae
斑丘疹maculopapulae
胸骨柄manubrium sterni
馬方氏綜合征Marfan’s syndrome
婚姻史marrital history
面具面容masked facies
包塊masses
二級梯運動Master 2-step exercise
乳突mastoid
最大呼氣中段流量maximal midexpiratary flow curve MMEF、MMF
最大通氣量maximal voluntary ventilation, MVV
麥克伯尼氏切口McBurney’s incision
間接叩診mediate percussion
中濕羅音medium rales
黑色素melanin
黑便melena
月經(jīng)史menstrual history
小顱,小頭畸形microcephaly
腋中線midaxillary line
鎖骨中線midclavicular line
收縮中晚期喀音middle and late systolic clicks
移行性舌炎migratory glossitis
每分鐘靜息通氣量minute ventilation VE
二尖瓣面容mitral facies
二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全mitral insufficiency
二尖瓣狹窄mitral stenosis
活動度mobility
濕羅音moist rale
濕度moisture
單相曲線mono-phasic curve
單癱monoplegia
滿月面容moon facies
口mouth
皮膚粘膜出血mucocutaneous hemorrhage
墨菲氏鈕(腸吻合鈕)Murphy button
肌肉萎縮muscle atrophy
肌張力muscular tone
繆塞氏征(頭節(jié)律性跳動)Musset’s sign
心肌梗塞myocardial infarction
損傷性改變myocardial injury
心肌缺血myocardial ischemia
肌力myodynamia
粘液性水腫myxedema
鼻翼扇動nasal ala flap
鼻竇nasal sinus
鼻咽nasopharynx
惡心nausea
腎病面容nephrotic facies
神經(jīng)原性膀胱neurogenic bladder
乳頭nipple
非感染性發(fā)熱non-infective fever
非陣發(fā)性心動過速nonparoxysmal tachycardia
核黃疸nuclear icterus
核黃疸nuclear jaundice
眼球震顫nystagmus
肥胖obesity
助產(chǎn)士手obstetrician hand
嗅診olfactory examination
奧利弗氏征Oliver’s sign
開瓣音opening snap
角弓反張位opisthotonos position
奧本海姆氏征Oppenheim’s sign
口咽oral pharynx
脊柱器質(zhì)性側(cè)凸organic scoliosis
強迫坐位、端坐呼吸orthopnea
正力型(均稱型)ortho-sthenic type
尖顱oxycephaly
起搏點pacemaker
疼痛pain
蒼白pallor
觸診palpation
心悸palpitation
丘疹papule
奇脈paradoxical pulse
反常分裂paradoxical splitting
麻痹性斜視paralytic squint
截癱paraplegia
胸骨旁線parasternal line
并行心律parasystole
壁層胸膜parietal pleura
震顫麻痹Parkinson’s disease
腮腺parotid gland
陣發(fā)性心動過速;陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速;陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT
陣發(fā)性心動過速paroxysmal tachycardia
陣發(fā)性室性心動過速paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia
既往史past history
髕陣攣patella clonus
胸語音pectoriloquy
糙皮病pellagra
鐘擺律pendular rhythm
消化性潰瘍peptic ulcer
叩診percussion
叩診音percussion sound
心包積液pericardial effusion
心包摩擦音pericardial friction sound
心包叩擊音pericardial knock
蠕動波peristalsis
個人史personal history
瘀點petechia
體格檢查physical examination
生理分裂physiologic splitting
雞胸pigeon chest
色素沉著pigmentation
壓陷性水腫pitting edema
垂體性侏儒癥pituitary dwarfism
跖反射plantar reflex
胸腔積液pleural effusion
胸膜摩擦感pleural friction fremitus
胸膜摩擦音pleural friction rub
氣腹pneumoperitoneum
氣胸pneumothorax
不良pooly
體位position
被動體位positive position
腋后線posterior axillary line
后正中線posterior midline
姿勢posture
姿勢性側(cè)凸posture scoliosis
過早搏動premature beat
心房premature beat
收縮期前奔馬律presystolic gallop
舒張早期奔馬律protodiastolic gallop
上瞼下垂ptosis
肺毛細血管楔嵌pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , PCWP
脈搏短絀pulse deficit
脈壓pulse pressure
無脈病pulseless
交替脈pulsus alternans
洪脈pulsus magnus
遲脈pulsus tardus
瞳孔pupil
紫癜purpura
致熱原pyrogen
四音律quadruple rhythm
波落在RT波上現(xiàn)象R on T phenomenon
佝僂病胸rachitic chest
佝僂病串珠rachitic rosary
放射痛radiating pain
橈骨骨膜反射radioperiosteal reflex
反跳痛rebound tenderness
回歸熱recurrent fever
發(fā)紅redness
牽涉痛referred pain
反射reflex
不應(yīng)期refractory period
區(qū)域性肺功能regional lung function
一貫型regular
相對不應(yīng)期relative refractory period
弛張熱remittent fever
殘氣容積residual volume, RV
清音resonance
尿潴留retention of urine
逆分裂reversed splitting
干羅音rhonchi
肋骨rib
右束支傳導阻滯right bundle branch block, RBBB
右下腹right lower quadrant
右上腹right upper quadrant
強直性rigidity
寒戰(zhàn)rigor
指指試驗ringer finger test
羅姆伯格氏征Romberg’s sign
酒渣鼻rosacea
玫瑰疹roseola
羅特爾氏綜合征Rotor’s syndrome
尺壓試驗ruler pressing test
鞍鼻saddle nose
苦笑面容sardonic feature
頭皮scalp
舟狀腹scaphoid
肩胛骨scapula
肩胛線scapular line
瘢痕scar
前刀式步態(tài)scissors gait
鞏膜sclera
搔彈音scratcb sound
老年斑senile plaque
日落現(xiàn)象setting sun phenomenon
性別sex
移動性濁音shifting dullness
高調(diào)干羅音sibilant rhonchi
病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征sick sinus syndrome , SSS
竇房傳導阻滯sino-auricular block, SAB
竇性靜止sinus arrest
竇性心律不齊sinus arrhythmia
竇性心動過緩sinus bradycardia
肋膈竇sinus phrenicocostalis
竇性心動過速sinus tachycardia
大小size
皮疹skin eruption
皮膚回縮skin retraction
頭顱skull
小氣道功能small airway function
細脈small pulse
光滑舌smooth tongue
嗜睡somnolence
低調(diào)干羅音sonorous rhonchi
舌痛sore tongue
蜘蛛痣spider angioma
脊柱棘突spinous process
心音分裂splitting of heart sounds
巨顱squared skull
刺痛stabbing pain
黃染stained yellow
跨閾步態(tài)steppage gait
胸骨角sternal angle, Louis’s angel
胸骨線sternal line
聽診器stethoscope
超力型(矮胖型)sthenic type
隱血便stool with occult blood
草莓舌strawberry tongue
昏睡stupor
皮下氣腫subcutaneous emphysema
皮下結(jié)節(jié)subcutaneous nodule
振水音succussion splash
重疊奔馬律summation gallop
表觀情況superficial appearance
鎖骨下窩supraclavicular fossa
肩胛上區(qū)suprascapular region
胸骨上窩suprasternal fossa
胸骨上切跡suprasternal notch
對稱性symmetry
癥狀symptom
癥狀學symptomatology
復合感覺synaesthesia
系統(tǒng)回顧systems review
收縮期噴射音systolic ejection sounds
收縮性雜音systolic murmur
呼吸過速tachypnea
觸地震顫tactile fremitus
柏油便tarry stool
體溫temperature
壓痛tenderness
里急后重tenesmus
手足搐搦tetany
溫覺thalposis
體溫調(diào)節(jié)中樞thermotaxic center
觸覺thigmesthesia
渴感thirst
胸廓擴張度thoracic expansion
絲脈thready pulse
三凹征three depressions sign
震顫thrill
絞痛與搏動性痛throbbing pain
血小板無力癥thrombasthenia
竇性心動過緩sinus bradycardia
肋膈竇sinus phrenicocostalis
竇性心動過速sinus tachycardia
大小size
皮疹skin eruption
皮膚回縮skin retraction
頭顱skull
小氣道功能small airway function
細脈small pulse
光滑舌smooth tongue
嗜睡somnolence
低調(diào)干羅音sonorous rhonchi
舌痛sore tongue
蜘蛛痣spider angioma
脊柱棘突spinous process
心音分裂splitting of heart sounds
巨顱squared skull
刺痛stabbing pain
黃染stained yellow
跨閾步態(tài)steppage gait
胸骨角sternal angle, Louis’s angel
胸骨線sternal line
聽診器stethoscope
超力型sthenic type
隱血便stool with occult blood
草莓舌strawberry tongue
昏睡stupor
皮下氣腫subcutaneous emphysema
皮下結(jié)節(jié)subcutaneous nodule
振水音succussion splash
重疊奔馬律summation gallop
表觀情況superficial appearance
鎖骨下窩supraclavicular fossa
肩胛上區(qū)suprascapular region
胸骨上窩suprasternal fossa
胸骨上切跡suprasternal notch
對稱性symmetry
癥狀symptom
癥狀學symptomatology
復合感覺synaesthesia
系統(tǒng)回顧systems review
收縮期噴射音systolic ejection sounds
收縮性雜音systolic murmur
呼吸過速tachypnea
觸地震顫tactile fremitus
柏油便tarry stool
體溫temperature
壓痛tenderness
里急后重tenesmus
手足搐搦tetany
溫覺thalposis
體溫調(diào)節(jié)中樞thermotaxic center
觸覺thigmesthesia
渴感thirst
胸廓擴張度thoracic expansion
絲脈thready pulse
三凹征three depressions sign
震顫thrill
絞痛與搏動性痛throbbing pain
血小板無力癥thrombasthenia
甲狀腺thyroid
潮氣量tidal capacity TC
語調(diào)tone
舌tongue
扭轉(zhuǎn)型室性心動過速torsive ventricular tachycardia
斜頸torticolis
塔顱tower skull
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