攝影測量與遙感學英語詞匯
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001攝影測量學photogrammetry
002衛(wèi)星攝影測量satellite photogrammetry
003攝影學photography
004航天攝影space photography
005航空攝影aerial photography
006航空攝影機aerial camera
007立體攝影機stereocamera, stereometric camera
008非量測攝影機non-metric camera
009量測攝影機metric camera
010全景攝影機panoramic camera, panorama camera
011框幅攝影機frame camera
012條幅[航帶]攝影機continuous strip camera, strip camera
013陣列攝影機array camera
014電荷耦合器件攝影機(簡稱“CCD攝影機”)charge-coupled device camera
015多譜段攝影機multispectral camera
016地面攝影機terrestrial camera
017彈道攝影機ballistic camera
018水下攝影機underwater camera
019大象幅攝影機large format camera,LFC
020恒星攝影機stellar camera
021地平線攝影機horizon camera
022反束光導管攝象機return beam vidicon camera, RBV
023象幅picture format
024框標fiducial mark
025象移補償image motion compensation,IMC, forward motion compensation, FMC
026焦距focal length
027快門shutter
028中心快門between-the-lens shutter, lens shutter
029簾幕快門(又稱“焦面快門)focal plane shutter, curtain shutter
030景深depth of field
031超焦點距離hyperfocal distance
032孔徑(又稱“光圈”)aperture
033光圈號數f-number, stop-number
034象場角objective angle of image field, angular field of view
035瞬時現場(又稱“空間分解力”,其值為地面分解力2.5~2.8倍)instantaneous field-of-view, IFOV
036畸變[差]distortion
037全景畸變panoramic distortion
038幾何畸變geometric distortion
039徑向畸變radial distortion
040切向畸變tangential distortion, tangential lens distortion
041物鏡分辨率resolving power of lens
042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注:一毫米內能分辨線對條數)
043正片positive
044負片negative
045透明負片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive
047反轉片reversal film
048盲色片achromatic film
049正色片orthochromatic film
050全色片panchromatic film
051紅外片infrared film
052黑白片black-and-white film
053彩色片color film
054全色紅外片panchromatic infrared film
055彩色紅外片(又稱“假彩色片”)color infrared film, false color film
056航攝軟片aerial film
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive material
059彩色感光材料color sensitive material
060感光測定sensitometry
061感光特性曲線characteristic curve of photographic emulsion
062光譜感光度(又稱“光譜靈敏度”)spectral sensitivity
063黑白攝影black-and-white photography
064彩色攝影color photography
065假彩色攝影false color photography
066紅外攝影infrared photography
067全息攝影hologram photography, holography
068縮微攝影microphotography, microcopying
069低倍放大攝影pnotomacrography
070顯微攝影photomicrography
071多譜段攝影multispectral photography
072全景攝影panoramic photography
073豎直攝影vertical photography
074傾斜攝影oblique photography
075小象幅航空攝影small format aerial photography, SFAP
076攝站camera station, exposure station
077攝影航線flight line of aerial photography
078攝影分區(qū)flight block
079攝影比例尺photographic scale
080攝影基線photographic baseline, air base
081攝影質量photographic quality
082航攝領航navigation of aerial photography
083航攝計劃flight plan of aerial photography
084航攝漏洞aerial photographic gap
085航高flying height, flight height
086相對航高relative flying height
087絕對航高absolute flying height
088基一高比base-height ratio
089航向重疊longitudinal overlap end overlap, forward overlap, fore-and-aft overlap
090旁向重疊lateral overlap, side overlap, side laP
091骨架航線(又稱“構架航線”)control strip
092曝光exposure
093攝影處理photographic processing
094顯影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接觸曬印contact printing
098投影曬印projection printing
099反差contrast
100反差系數contrast coefficient
101景物反差object contrast
102地面照度illuminance of ground
103影象質量image quality
104影象分辨力(又稱“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution
105像片photo,photograph
106豎直攝影像片vertical photograph
107傾斜攝影像片oblique photograph
108航攝像片aerial photograph
109地平線像片horizon photograph
110像片比例尺photo scale
111數字影象(又稱“數字圖象”)digital image
112數字化影象digitized image
113光學密度optical density
114密度計densitometer
115測微密度計microdensitometer
116光學傳遞函數optical transfer function, OTF
117相位傳遞函數phase transfer function, PTF
118調制傳遞函數modulation transfer function, MTF
119維納頻譜Winer spectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae
122密度density
123灰度grey level
124象元pixel, picture element
125密度分割density slicing
126象主點principal point of photograph
127象底點photo nadir point
128地底點ground nadir point
129象等角點isocenter of photogrgaph
130等比線ipometric parallel
131像片基線photo base
132象主縱線principal line[of photograph]
133主垂面principal plane[of photograph], principal vertical plane
134真地平線true horizon
135視地平線apparent horizon
136象地平線(又稱“合線”、“真水平線”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line
137象點位移displacement of image
138投影差relief displacement,height displacement
139傾斜位移tilt displacement
140主合點principal vanishing point
141核點epipole
142核面epipolar plane
143核線epipolar line, epipolar ray
144主核線principal epipolar line
145主核面principal epipolar plane
146垂核面vertical epipolar plane
147垂核線vertical epipolar line
148同名核線corresponding epipolar line
149像片方位角azimuth of photograph
150像片內方位元素elements of interior orientation
151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation
152像片方位元素photo orientation elements
153姿態(tài)attitude
154姿態(tài)參數attitude parameter
155像片傾角tilt angle of photograph
156航向傾角longitudinal tilt, pitch
157旁向傾角lateral tilt, roll
158像片旋角swing angle, yaw
159立體象對stereopair
160立體觀測stereoscopic observation
161互補色立體觀察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
162偏振光立體觀察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing
163立體視覺stereocopic vision
164正立體orthostereoscopy
165反立體pseudostereoscopy
166左右視差horizontal parallax, x-parallax
167上下視差vertical parallax, y-parallax
168同名象點corresponding image points,homologous image points
169標準配置點Gruber point
170定向點orientation point
171內部定向interior orientation
172外部定向exterior orientation
173相對走向relative orientation
174絕對定向absolute orientation
175相對定向元素elements of relative orientation
176絕對定向元素elements of absolute orientation
177幾何反轉原理principle of geometric reverse(注:根據光路可逆性,建立所攝對象模型的原理)
178同名光線corresponding image rays
179全能法測圖universal method of photogrammetric mapping, yнивepcaльн-ый метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
180分工法測圖(又稱“微分法測圖”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,
дифференцированный метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
181綜合法測圖photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping, комбинированный
метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
182糾正rectification
183像片糾正photo rectification
184像片平面圖photoplan
185光學糾正optical rectification
186光學機械糾正optical-mechanical rectification
187圖解糾正graphical rectification
188光學圖解糾正optical graphical rectification
189仿射糾正affine rectification
190分帶糾正zonal rectification
191多級糾正multistage rectification
192糾正圖底basis for rectification
193光學條件optical condition(注:保證糾正儀上物、象平面光學共軛的條件)
194幾何條件geometric condition(注:保證糾正儀上正確投影關系的條件)
195糾正元素element of rectification
196合點控制vanishing point control
197交線條件 (又稱“向甫魯條件”、“恰普斯基條件”)condition of intersection,
Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition
198透視旋轉定律(又稱“沙爾定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective, rotational theorem, Chasles theorem
199像片鑲嵌photo mosaic
200光學鑲嵌optical mosaic
201鑲嵌索引圖index mosaic
202調繪annotation
203像片判讀photo interpretation
204目視判讀visual interpretation
205明顯地物點outstanding point.
206人工標志【點】artificial target
207輻射三角測量radial triangulation
208立體攝影測量stereophotogrammetry, twoimage photogrammetry
209模擬法測圖analog photogrammetric plotting
210變換光束測圖affine plotting
211光學投影optical projection
212機械投影mechanical projection
213光學機械投影optical-mechanlcal projection
214像片主距principal distance of photo
215攝影機主距principal distance of camera
216投影器主距principal distance of projector
217立體模型stereoscopic model
218幾何模型geometric model
219視模型perceived model
220模型縮放scaling of model
221模型置平leveling of model
222模型連接bridging of model
223空中三角測量aerotriangulation
224空中水準測量aeroleveling
225空中導線測量aeropolygonometry
226模擬空中三角測量analog aerotriangulation
227阿貝比長原理Abbe comparator principle
228波羅一科普原理Porro-Koppe principle
229空間后方交會Space resection
230空間前方交會space intersection
231攝影測量坐標系photogrammetric coordinate system
232象平面坐標系photo coordinate system
233象空間坐標系image space coordinate system
234物空間坐標系object space coordinate system
235羅德里格斯矩陣Rodrigues matrix
236構象方程imaging equation
237共線方程collinearity equation
238共面方程coplanarity equation
239投影方程projection equation
240加密點pass point
241連接點tie point
242解析空中三角測量(俗稱“電算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation
243航帶法空中三角測量strip aerial triangulation
244獨立模型法空中三角測量independent model aerial triangulation, aerotriangulation by independent model
245光束法空中三角測量bundle aerial triangulation
246聯機空中三角測量on
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