時(shí)政名詞：

　　千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)

　　the Millennium Development Goals(MDGs)

　　九年制義務(wù)教育

　　the free nine-year compulsory education

　　農(nóng)作合作醫(yī)療

　　the rural cooperative medical care scheme

　　農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)

　　rural old-age insurance program on a trial basis

　　國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展“十二五”規(guī)劃

　　twelfth five-year plan on economic and social development

　　新十年扶貧開發(fā)綱要

　　the program on poverty alleviation through development for the new decade

　　國際主義和人道主義精神

　　an internationalist and humanitarian spirit

　　重債窮國

　　heavily indebted poor countries(HIPCs)

　　最不發(fā)達(dá)國家

　　least developed countries(LDCs)

　　政府無息貸款

　　governmental interest-free loans

　　優(yōu)惠出口買方信貸融資支持

　　preferential export buyer's credit

　　零關(guān)稅待遇

　　zero-tariff treatment

　　慣用句：

　　中國人口多、底子薄，發(fā)展不平衡，目前還不富裕。

　　China, with its large population, weak economic foundation and imbalances in development, is not yet a rich country.

　　扶危濟(jì)困、守望相助是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。

　　Offering mutual support and assistance in times of adversity is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

　　兌現(xiàn)官方承諾

　　Honor official commitments.

　　造成重大人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失

　　inflicted heavy casualties and property losses

　　國家之間、民族之間都應(yīng)摒棄前嫌，化干戈為玉帛，以和平手段解決紛爭。

　　Countries and nations should all discard past grievances, turn swords into ploughshares and resolve disputes by peaceful means.

　　用詞及句型分析：

　　政府報(bào)告，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人講話致辭中，在描述達(dá)成的結(jié)果及未來的計(jì)劃時(shí)，常用一連串的動(dòng)詞。比如加深、促進(jìn)、拓寬、發(fā)展、改進(jìn)等。我們來注意一下這些詞的搭配方法。

　　我們注重從制度上保障和改善民生，在全國城鄉(xiāng)實(shí)行9年免費(fèi)義務(wù)教育，對8億農(nóng)民實(shí)行新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療，啟動(dòng)新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)……

　　We have enhanced the institutional arrangements aimed at ensuring and improving people's well-being. We have extended the free nine-year compulsory education nationwide, introduced the rural cooperative medical care scheme for the 800 million farmers, and launched the rural old-age insurance program on a trial basis.

　　注：第一句將動(dòng)詞處理為“加強(qiáng)了以……為目的的制度性工作”。同樣是“實(shí)行”，譯文里用了extend和introduce。

　　促進(jìn)了發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和民生改善，加深了中國與廣大發(fā)展中國家的友誼，樹立了南南合作的典范。今后，中國政府將進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)援外工作，為全人類早日實(shí)現(xiàn)千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。

　　Such assistance has contributed to the economic development and people's well-being of the recipient countries, deepened China's friendship with them, and set a good example of South-South cooperation. The Chinese government will further strengthen and improve foreign assistance and contribute its due share to the early achievement of the MDGs throughout the world.

　　注：這段中的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是比較基礎(chǔ)的，與后面的名詞搭配也較為常見，不妨熟記，做到信手拈來脫口而出。

　　今后五年，中國將再為發(fā)展中國家建設(shè)200所學(xué)校;派遣3000名醫(yī)療專家，培養(yǎng)5000名醫(yī)務(wù)人員……

　　In the coming five years, China will take the following steps in support of better livelihood for people in other developing countries: build 200 schools; dispatch 3,000 medical experts, train 5,000 local medical personnel…

　　注：這段中文并列列舉了很多將要采取的措施，在譯成英文時(shí)，可以加個(gè)起頭句來概括一下。這樣整段意思明確，也可以簡化后面各分句的時(shí)態(tài)變化。