翻譯人員必知詞匯(中/英)
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A.
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
愛(ài)麗舍宮 Elysée Palace
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost
按揭貸款 mortgage loan
按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗虧 hidden loss
澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白馬王子 Prince Charming
白色行情表 white sheet
白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
白手起家 starting from scratch
白條 IOU note, IOU:債款、債務(wù),由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來(lái)白雪公主 Snow White
擺架子 put on airs
擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
拜年 pay New Year call
搬遷戶 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者 scribe
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
包干到戶 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares
保健食品 health-care food
保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business
保護(hù)性關(guān)稅 protective tariffs
保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
報(bào)國(guó)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主義 bookishness
《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
蹦極 bungee, bungee jumping
避免“大而全”的重復(fù)建設(shè) avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics
比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
閉門羹 given cold-shoulder
邊際報(bào)酬 marginal return
邊緣科學(xué) boundary science
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation
便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
標(biāo)書 bidding documents
表演賽 demonstration match
剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody
博彩(業(yè))lottery industry
博士生 Ph.D candidate
補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election
補(bǔ)貼與反補(bǔ)貼措施 subsidies and countervailing measures
布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace
布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system
不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record
不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
《不見不散》 Be there or be square.
不可再生資源 non-renewable resources
不良貸款 non-performing loan
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之風(fēng) bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
不準(zhǔn)打白條 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
步行天橋 foot bridge
C.
擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball
擦網(wǎng)球 net ball
采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity
采取市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
“菜籃子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.
What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工業(yè) grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差額投票 differential voting
差額選舉 competitive election
茶道 sado
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition
攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
禪 dhyana
產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province
產(chǎn)量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997
產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix
產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations; property order
產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing
產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代 upgrading of industies
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí) upgrading of an industrial structure
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