常用標(biāo)題:
    Clinical Pharmacology;      臨床藥理學(xué);
    Clinical Data;              臨床數(shù)據(jù);
    Clinical Experience;        臨床經(jīng)驗;
    Clinical List;              臨床應(yīng)用;
    Clinical Observation;       臨床觀察;
    Clinical Efect;             臨床療效;
    Clinical Discussion;        臨床討論;
    Mode of Mechanism of Action;作用機(jī)理與途徑;
    Pharmacological Actions;    藥理作用;
    Therapeutical Actions;      治療作用;
    Bacteriology;               細(xì)菌學(xué);
    Microbiology;               微生物學(xué);
    Physiology;                 生理學(xué);
    Toxicology;                 毒理學(xué);
    該項目主要記載藥物的藥理作用、臨床療效，解釋其特點及毒性等。有的簡短，有的詳細(xì)。涉及學(xué)科廣泛，專業(yè)詞匯多，縮略語多，語法亦較復(fù)雜。
    例如:
    ①The exau mode of action is not known, but its efects on the CNS resemble those of the barbiturates.Its onset of action is rapid, producing sleep usualy within 39 minutes and lasts 4-8 hours.
    確切的作用途徑尚不清楚，但本品對中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的作用類似巴比妥類藥物。起始作用迅速，通常可于30分鐘內(nèi)產(chǎn)生睡眠。作用時間可延續(xù)4-8小時。
    ②Extensive  pharmacological  researches  have shown that glipizide reduces blood sugar in hormoglycae mic animals and antagonizes experimentaly induced hyperglycaemial. In vitro and in vivo  findings indicate that the drug acts mainly by stimulating  the pancreatic月-cels to produce insulin. Toxicological investigations carried out in various animal species and for long periods have shown that Minidiab has and for long periods have shown that Minidiab has negligible toxicity.
    廣泛的藥理研究顯示，毗磺環(huán)己眠可降低正常動物的血糖，亦可拮抗用試驗方法增高的高血糖癥。體外和體內(nèi)實驗均證實，本品的主要作用是刺激胰勝的?細(xì)胞，產(chǎn)生胰島素。用于各種動物長時間進(jìn)行毒性實驗，顯示吡磺環(huán)己服的毒性可以忽略不計。

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